Dense assemblies of self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium form of glassy dynamics.Physical intuition suggests that increasing departure from equilibrium due to active forces fluidifies a glassy system.We falsify this belief by devising a model of self-propelled particles where increasing departure from equilibrium can both enhance or de
A major advance in understanding learning behavior stems from experiments showing that reward learning requires dopamine inputs to striatal neurons and arises from synaptic plasticity of cortico-striatal synapses.Numerous reinforcement learning models mimic this dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity by using the reward prediction error, which rese
Abstract Background The relationship between physiological age of parental trees and lifespan of clonal offspring is unclear.White oak (Quercus fabri Hance) has a high sprouting capability after harvest, with the regenerated sprouts being typical clonal individuals.To determine whether regenerated sprouts undergo rapid senescence compared with the
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